"We built a global coalition, with sanctions and principled
diplomacy, to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran. And as we speak, Iran has
rolled back its nuclear program, shipped out its uranium stockpile, and
the world has avoided another war," Obama said, in his only mention of
Iran in his final State of the Union speech. Just hours earlier,
he was alerted that the sailors were being held in Iran after two small
U.S. naval craft entered Iranian waters, according to U.S. defense
officials. Arizona Sen. John McCain, once Obama's GOP challenger
for the presidency, blasted the speech for not including any reference
to the incident in the Persian Gulf. "Ten American sailors have
been taken into custody in Iran," he said in a statement. "But President
Obama completely omitted this latest example of Iran's provocative
behavior so as not to interfere with his delusional talking points about
his dangerous nuclear deal with Iran.
House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy also slammed the omission. "I
was very concerned that he's missing where the challenge of the world
is with security he sits and talks positively about Iran when they
just took 10 of our Navy sailors," he said after the speech. Secretary
of State John Kerry told CNN's Dana Bash that he expected the sailors
to be released "very soon" but would not be more specific. He was
speaking at the Capitol ahead of the start of Obama's speech. A
senior administration official said there is nothing to indicate this
was a hostile act on the part of any entity in Iran, adding that the
U.S. has received high-level assurances that the sailors would be
released promptly. There has been voice contact with the sailors
captured in Iran, a senior U.S. official told CNN. The sailors nine
men and one women said they expected to be released in the morning.
The official said the plan is to meet the sailors in international
waters after dawn, but did not say whether the two boats would be
returned with the service members.
"Certainly, everybody should be
aware of the fact we have been in touch with the Iranians and they have
assured us that our sailors are safe and that they'll be allowed to
continue their journey promptly," White House Press Secretary Josh
Earnest told CNN's Jake Tapper.
The U.S. is uncertain whether the
vessels, which were sailing near Farsi Island in the Persian Gulf,
intentionally entered Iranian waters, and the senior defense official
said no distress call was made by the ships. Another senior
defense official told CNN the boats were in the vicinity of Farsi Island
for refueling. It's not clear whether they were refueled, raising the
possibility they ran out. The U.S. lost contact with the two ships, which were en route from Kuwait to Bahrain, a senior administration official told CNN. Kerry
started immediately reaching out to Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad
Javad Zarif once he was notified of the incident, according to a senior
administration official. When Kerry reached Zarif on the phone, he
explained that the boat had a mechanical problem and that the boat
accidentally strayed. Zarif assured Kerry the sailors were being treated
well and would be released.
But former House Intelligence
Committee Chairman Mike Rogers, a Republican, criticized Kerry for
attending the State of the Union before the sailors were released. "The
secretary of state should not say, 'It's gonna be soon, real soon,'"
Rogers said on CNN. "We need to have the secretary of state engaged in
this issue right now. In fact, I'm not sure I would have him at this
speech." Roger also dismissed the idea, put out by the
administration, that the transfer of the sailors could not happen at
night because it would be too dangerous. "This notion that it
happens at night and can't be done safely is absolute hooey, absolute
hooey," Rogers said. "This should be done, it should be done
immediately, and I think every level of our government should be applied
to this, including our secretary of state." Farsi Island is an
area where the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps which the
semi-official Fars News agency said detained the service members
tends to operate, and they are much more aggressive than the Iranian
Navy. The Fars News agency also reported that the American boats
were equipped with three, 50-caliber machine guns. The boats crossed a
little more than a mile into Iranian-patrolled waters, reported Fars,
which cited information recorded on the GPS device of the American
vessels and now in the hands of the IRGC.
Iran's official state news agency, IRNA, reported that the boats were "rescued" by Iranian navy sailors.
Iranian representatives at the U.N. mission in New York had no comment.
A shadow on State of the Union Address
House
Speaker Paul Ryan said in a statement that he was "closely monitoring
the situation," and Republican Colorado Sen. Cory Gardner suggested to
Tapper on CNN that the President delay the start of the speech. "I
think the White House needs to be honest and transparent as quickly as
possible with the members of the Congress, the House and the Senate,"
Gardner said before the address began. The issue quickly became a discussion topic on the 2016 campaign trail. GOP
front-runner Donald Trump, speaking at a campaign rally in Cedar Falls,
Iowa, said the incident highlighted that the U.S. "isn't the same
country."
"It's just an indication of where the hell we're going,"
Trump said. "I mean, hopefully, they get released and fast. But it
seems to be an indication of where we're going." Retired
neurosurgeon Ben Carson tweeted: "While POTUS is preparing to talk about
his so called "accomplishments", 10 of our American sailors are being
held by #Iran."And former Florida Gov. Jeb Bush tweeted: "If our
sailors aren't coming home yet, they need to be now. No more bargaining.
Obama's humiliatingly weak Iran policy is exposed again."
Texas
Sen. Ted Cruz also joined in the Obama-bashing. "This is the latest
manifestation of the weakness of Barack Obama, that every bad actor views Obama as a laughingstock," he said. Former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum demanded the sailors' immediate return.
"WH
says our sailors are being given courtesies? This is feckless. WH is
endangering our troops. Demand their return NOW!" he tweeted.
Impact on nuclear deal
The
arrest of the sailors came days before the deal agreed to between Iran
and world powers to freeze Tehran's nuclear program is expected to go
into force. The IRGC is typically seen as a hardline opponent of
President Hassan Rouhani's more moderate government, which engineered
the deal but has had little choice to fall in behind it after the
negotiations were endorsed by Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei.
The IGRC, which is largely responsible for Iran's
nuclear research, is also expected to benefit financially from the
lifting of sanctions under the pact in return for a halting of Tehran's
nuclear program. But the lifting of sanctions is what is due to begin
with the pending implementation, and this incident could throw a wrench
in the works. The capture of the Navy sailors was quickly seized
on by U.S. opponents of the nuclear deal as the latest in a series of
provocations by Tehran since the deal was agreed, which include
aggressive attempts to wield power in its immediate neighborhood and
ballistic missile tests that the United Nations charged violated a
Security Council resolution. "This kind of openly hostile action
is not surprising. It's exactly what I and so many others predicted when
President Obama was negotiating the nuclear deal with Iran that it
would embolden their aggression towards the United States and our allies
in the region," Arkansas Republican Sen. Tom Cotton told Blitzer on
"The Situation Room." Cotton also pointed to its timing right before the State of the Union. "It's
humiliating to Barack Obama and therefore the United States to have
American sailors held hostage during his final State of the Union,"
Cotton said.
Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, another 2016 Republican presidential candidate, also criticized Obama and the nuclear deal.
"Iran
is testing the boundaries of this administrations resolve and everybody
knows the boundaries are pretty wide and the administration is willing
to let them get away with many things. You'll only see this accelerate
since the deal was signed with Iran," he said. "That's why as president
on my first day in office I will repeal the nuclear deal that Barack
Obama has signed with Iran." Earnest, however, pushed back on the criticism of the deal.
"Certainly
the United States has been concerned of the kind of provocative
destabilizing actions that have been a hallmark of Iranian behavior over
the last several decades," Earnest said. "In fact, that is why the
United States and this president made it a priority to organize the
international community to reach an agreement with Iran that will
prevent them from obtaining a nuclear weapon."
The rising tensions
between Iran and other regional powers and the United States also may
play into a volatile political environment inside the country ahead of
crucial elections in the Islamic Republic next month for the country's
parliament, the Majlis, and a powerful body called the Assembly of
Experts that has the power to appoint the supreme leader.
Back in
2007, Iran captured 15 British sailors and marines in the Persian Gulf
and accused them of trespassing in Iranian territorial waters before
releasing them almost two weeks later. The British service members were
paraded before then President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and critics said their
apologies were extracted under duress. Britain maintained that its
service members never entered Iranian waters.In 2004, three
British patrol boats were boarded and seized by Iranian security forces
in the Shatt al Arab waterway which divides Iraq and Iran. The crew of
the three boats, including eight British sailors and marines, were
blindfolded and paraded on Iranian state television and held captive for
three days.
After the 2007 seizure, then-Chief of Naval
Operations Adm. Mike Mullen told CNN's Barbara Starr that, "We've got
procedures in place which are very much designed to carry out the
mission and protect the sailors who are there, and I would not expect
any sailors to be able to be seized by the Iranian navy or the Iranian
Republican Guard."
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